So you can imagine this new technology abilities levels of rice farmers and to teach how geoeconomic recommendations may help select consideration attempts to get to dining production aim, i accumulated get across-sectional studies regarding rice agriculture communities on the provinces regarding Nueva Ecija and you will Tarlac in Central Luzon, Philippines. Using a goal-founded structured questionnaire, the family questionnaire elicited sociodemographic, ranch design, and geoeconomic research to have 2013 lifeless (December so you’re able to Can get) and you will damp (June so you’re able to November) season.
Main Luzon ‘s the premier rice-producing region from the Philippines. Discover 12 towns and cities and you will 118 municipalities from the seven provinces regarding Main Luzon, namely, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and you will Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Of them provinces, the newest Philippine Grain Search Institute (PhilRice) rated Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora since four of the country’s biggest rice-generating provinces according to mediocre rice secure city (Bordey and you will Malasa, (letter.d.)).
To search for the specific analysis internet, we implemented the latest approach one to Mamiit ainsi que al. (2020) employed by due to the grain amass areas within provincial, civil, and you may town profile. On means, we picked the fresh new municipalities out of Guimba inside Nueva Ecija and you can Tarlac Town inside Tarlac. The fresh new Barangay Agricultural Profiling Questionnaire (BAPS) implies that from the thirty two municipalities for the Nueva Ecija, 8% of the province’s rice area and you may ten% from grain producers have Guimba (BAS, 2012). When compared to 17 most other municipalities, Tarlac Town is the reason thirteen% of your overall provincial grain growers and eleven% of the rice area. These two municipalities likewise have an extensive signal of various ranch systems together with an assortment regarding irrigation source.
Guimba means 153 kilometers northwest out-of Manila, having an area part of twenty five,853 hectares. You can find 64 villages inside Guimba lying with the relatively apartment portion having mountains from 0–3% and you may level out of 0 so you can 500 m more than sea-level. Over ninety% of your towns within the Guimba is actually outlying farming communities, with rice as the main harvest. From the 2010 census, 104,894 some one inhabit Guimba (Federal Analytics Work environment, 2010; Town of Guimba, 2012).
The city off Tarlac ‘s the provincial investment, which have a land area of twenty-seven,466 hectares, and has a people off 318,332 depending on the 2010 census (National Analytics Office, 2010). The town is approximately 110 kilometers north off Manila. Even if categorized since the an urban town, regarding 46% of Tarlac City’s 76 villages keeps a rural classification (Federal Statistics Place of work, 2010). These types of rural villages are most farming, that have grain and you will sugarcane as the main points.
In choosing new attempt villages, i adopted suitable coverage method explained for the Mamiit ainsi que al. (2020). Using haphazard options, which had been contingent toward proportional zonal distribution of one’s villages therefore the amount of grain farming home in the northeast, the southern part of, southwestern, and you can northwest areas of the two municipalities, i gathered information out-of 471 rice agriculture households?301 within the Guimba and you will 170 in the Tarlac City. I calculated in the accumulated research you to 294 (Guimba) and you may 150 (Tarlac Area) rice farm domiciles constituted valid family investigation. Such studies away from twenty-seven shot villages: 18 away from Guimba (Agcano, Balingog East, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and Tampac I, II, and you will III) and you can nine out of Tarlac City (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Worry, De- Los angeles Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and you can Tibagan).
In every villages, men is the prominent lead away from house, with an average age of 54 decades inside Guimba and you can CharmCupid 51 ages when you look at the Tarlac City. All the male growers attained 8 numerous years of specialized schooling, that’s comparable to two years from senior school knowledge. With respect to grain farming sense, producers inside the Guimba enjoys (typically) 4 most years of agriculture routine than the twenty-eight numerous years of farming sense for Tarlac City growers. An everyday rice farming family of five players during the Guimba generates on USD 1,000 more from inside the annual income of grain production than simply similar properties during the Tarlac Town.